Bioaccumulation of mercury in pelagic fishes from the northern Gulf of Mexico

نویسندگان

  • Yan Cai
  • Jay R. Rooker
  • Gary A. Gill
  • Jason P. Turner
چکیده

Total mercury (Hg) concentration was determined in the tissues of 10 pelagic fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico, and dietary tracers (stable isotopes and fatty acids) were used to evaluate the relationship between Hg and feeding history. Highest Hg levels were observed in blue marlin (Makaira nigricans), carcharhinid sharks (Carcharhinus spp.), and little tunny (Euthynnus alletteratus), ranging from 1.08 to 10.52 ppm. Moderate to low concentrations (<1.0 ppm) were observed in blackfin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus), cobia (Rachycentron canadum), dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus), greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili), king mackerel (Scomberomorus cavalla), wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri), and yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares). For the majority of species examined, Hg concentrations did not vary significantly between location (Texas vs. Louisiana) or collection period (2002 and 2003). Significant positive relationships between Hg concentration and body size and (or) weight were detected for 6 of the 10 taxa examined. Hg concentration was also positively associated with trophic position. Three natural associations were identified using stable isotope and fatty acid signatures. Still, no connection between these natural trophic associations and Hg concentration was observed, suggesting that Hg concentration in pelagic fishes was more closely linked to trophic position and size than feeding history. Résumé : Nous avons déterminé les concentrations de mercure total (Hg) dans les tissus de 10 poissons pélagiques du nord du golfe du Mexique et utilisé des traceurs alimentaires (isotopes stables et acides gras) pour évaluer les relations entre Hg et l’histoire alimentaire. Les concentrations d’Hg les plus fortes s’observent chez le makaire bleu (Makaira nigricans), les requins carcharinidés (Carcharhinus spp.) et la thonine commune (Euthynnus alletteratus) et elles varient de 1,08 à 10,52 ppm. Les concentrations moyennes à faibles (<1,0 ppm) se retrouvent chez le thon à nageoires noires (Thunnus atlanticus), le cobia (Rachycentron canadum), la coryphène (Coryphaena hippurus), la sériole couronnée (Seriola dumerili), le tassard royal (Scomberomorus cavalla), le tassard bâtard (Acanthocybium solandri) et l’albacore à nageoires jaunes (Thunnus albacares). Chez la plupart des espèces examinées, les concentrations d’Hg ne varient pas significativement d’un endroit à une autre (Texas et Louisiane) ou d’une année à l’autre (2002 et 2003). Nous trouvons des relations positives significatives entre la concentration d’Hg et la taille et (ou) la masse du corps chez 6 des 10 taxons étudiés. Il y a aussi une corrélation positive entre la concentration d’Hg et le niveau trophique. Les signatures d’isotopes stables et d’acides gras révèlent trois associations naturelles. Néanmoins, nous ne trouvons aucun lien entre ces associations trophiques naturelles et les concentrations d’Hg, ce qui laisse croire que les concentrations d’Hg chez les poissons pélagiques sont plus intimement reliées à la position trophique et à la taille qu’à l’histoire alimentaire. [Traduit par la Rédaction] Cai et al. 469

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effects of hypoxia on habitat quality of pelagic planktivorous fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico

To evaluate the impact of hypoxia (<2 mg O2 l−1) on habitat quality of pelagic prey fishes in the northern Gulf of Mexico, we used a spatially explicit, bioenergetics-based growth rate potential (GRP) model to develop indices of habitat quality. Our focus was on the pelagic bay anchovy Anchoa mitchilli and Gulf menhaden Brevoortia patronus. Positive GRP was considered high-quality habitat (HQH)...

متن کامل

Essential fish habitats (EFH) of small pelagic fishes in the north of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, Iran

Small pelagic fishes particularly anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) and sardine (Sardinella sindensis) have an important role to support the Iranian fisheries and are distributed along the coastal waters of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea. Using a logbook on small pelagic fisheries, a GIS-based environmental modeling approach was applied to investigate the presence and abundance of anchovy and s...

متن کامل

Essential fish habitats (EFH) of small pelagic fishes in the north of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, Iran

Small pelagic fishes particularly anchovy (Encrasicholina punctifer) and sardine (Sardinella sindensis) have an important role to support the Iranian fisheries, and are distributed along the entire length of the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea coastal waters. Using small pelagic fisheries logbook, a GIS-based environmental modelling approach was applied to investigate the presence and abundance of an...

متن کامل

Selenium and Mercury Interactions in Apex Predators from the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic Sea)

Since the environmental levels of selenium (Se) can moderate the bioaccumulation and toxicity of mercury (Hg) in marine organisms, their interactions were studied in seawater, sediments, plankton and the benthic (Bull ray Pteromylaeus bovinus, Eagle ray Myliobatis aquila) and the pelagic (Pelagic stingray Dasyiatis violacea) rays, as apex predators in the Gulf of Trieste (Northern Adriatic Sea)...

متن کامل

Diet and trophic level of scalloped hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini) from the Gulf of California and Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico

We examined the diet and trophic level of Sphyrna lewini in the Gulf of California (GC) during 2001 and in the Gulf of Tehuantepec (GT) during 2005 using data from stomach content and stable isotope analysis of δ15N and δ13C. S. lewini diet was represented by pelagic and benthic prey species where the most important in weight was Scomber japonicus (27.70±4.54%) in GC, while in GT it was Auxis s...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2007